ملخص شرايين الجسم..summary of body arteries

السلام عليكم
ملخص لكل شرايين الجسم ماعدا الhead&neck
------------------------

Arteries

Aorta

-
Asending aorta branches

n Right coronary
artery

n Left coronary
artery

-
Arch of aorta:

n Brachiocephalic

--- Right subclavian

--- Right common carotid artery

n Left
subclavian artery

n Left common
carotid artery

-
Descending aorta branches (at chest):

n Lower 9
posterior intercostals (3-11) arteries

n subcostal
artery

n Bronchial arteries
(right + left)

n Esophageal
artery

n Pericardial
artery

-
Descending aorta branches (at abdomen + pelvis):

n 3 anterior
visceral (single)

--- Ciliac artery

--- Superior mesenteric artery

--- Inferior mesenteric artery

n 3 lateral
visceral (paired)

--- Renal artery

----
Suprarenal branch

----
Anterior branch (apical, upper, middle, lower branches)

---- Posterior branch

----
Ureteric branches

--- Suprarenal artery

--- Gonadal artery

n 5 lateral
abdominal wall (paired)

--- Inferior phrenic artery

---- Phrenic
branch

---- Suprarenal branch

--- 4 lumbar arteries

n 3 terminal
branches

--- Right common iliac

--- Left common iliac

--- Median sacral artery

عدل سابقا من قبل في 04.12.07 17:42 عدل 1 مرات

Coronary
arteries:[center]

-
Right Coronary arteries

n Right marginal

--- Sinuatrial nodal branch

--- Right atrial

--- Right clonus branch

--- left atrial

n Posterior
interventricular artery

--- Atrioventricular nodal branch

--- Septal branches

-
Left coronary arteries

n Circumflex
branches

--- left marginal

n Anterior
interventricular artery

--- Left conus branch

--- Septal branches

--- Diagonal branch

Subclavian
artery branches: (in
left, direct from aorta. In right, from brachiocephalic artery)

-
First part:

1- Internal
thoracic artery

--- (1-6) anterior intercostals arteries

--- pericardiophrenic artery

--- Superior epigastric artery

--- musculophrenic

---- (7-9) anterior intercostals arteries

---- Phrenic branch

1- Vertebral
artery

--- Meningeal arteries

--- Anterior + posterior spinal arteries

--- postroinferior cerebellar artery

--- medullary arteries

-
Second part

1- Costocervical
trunk

--- Intercostals artery

--- Deep cervical artery

2- Superior
intercostals artery

--- Posterior intercostals artery of 1^st
+ 2^nd IC spaces

3- Deep cervical
artery

-
Third part

1- Superficial
cervical artery

2- Suprasccapular
artery

Axillary
artery branches:
(continuation of subclavian artery, ends as brachial artery)

-
First part

1- Highest
thoracic artery (superior)

-
Second part

1- Thoracoacromial
trunk

2- Lateral
thoracic artery

-
Third part

1- Subscapular
artery

2- Anterior circumflex
humeral artery

3- Posterior
circumflex humeral artery

[/center]

Brachial
artery branches:
(continuation of Axillary artery, ends as radial + ulnar arteries)

1- Muscular
branches (front of arm)

2- Nutrient
artery to humerus

3- Profunda
brachii artery

4- Superior ulnar
collateral artery

5- Inferior ulnar
collateral artery

Radial
artery branches:
(continuation of brachial ends as deep palmar arch)

1- Muscular
branches (front of forearm)

2- Recurrent
branch (anastomosis around elbow joint)

3- Superficial palmar
branch (to join superficial palmar arch)

4- Dorsal digital
arteries

n Arteria
radialis indicis (to index)

n Arteria
princeps pollicis (to thumb)

5- Deep palmar
arch

n Branches to
wrist joint

n Branches tp
join the digital branches of thr r superficial palmar arch

Ulnar
artery branches:
(branch of brachial artery, ends as superficial palmar arch)

1- Muscular
branches (front of forearm)

2- Anterior ulnar
recurrent artery

3- Posterior
ulnar recurrent artery

4- Common
interosseous

n Anterior
interosseous

--- perforating branch

n Posterior
interosseous

5- Deep branch
(to join deep palmar arch)

6- Superficial
palmar arch

n 4 digital
arteries

Celiac
trunk
(arise from aorta at T12)

1- Left gastric
artery:

--- Gives few esphogeal branches

2- Splenic
artery:

--- Pancreatic branches

--- Left gastroepiploic artery

--- Short gastric arteries

--- Splenic branches

3- Common Hepatic
artery:

--- Right gastric artery

--- Gastroduodenal artery:

---- Right
gastroepiploic

---- Superior
pancreaticoduodenal artery:

----
Posterior branch

---- Anterior branch

--- Left hepatic artery

--- Right hepatic artery:

---- Cystic artery

Superior
mesenteric artery branches: (arise from aorta just below celiac artery)

1- Inferior
pancreaticoduodenal artery

2- Middle colic
artery (gives right + left branches)

3- Right colic
artery (gives ascending + descending branches)

4- Ileocolic
artery:

n Superior
branch

n Inferior
branch:

--- Anterior cecal arteries

--- Posterior cecal arteries:

----
appendicular artery

5- Jejuna
branches (arcades)

6- Ileal branches
(arcades)

Inferior
mesenteric artery branches: (arise from aorta before its bifurcation by 3.8 cm)

1- Left colic
artery (gives ascending + descending branches)

2- Sigmoid
arteries

3- Superior
rectal artery

External
iliac artery:
(branch of common iliac artery)

-
deep circumflex iliac artery

-
inferior epigastric artery

--- Pubic branch

--- cremastric artery

Internal
iliac artery:
(branch of common iliac artery)

-
Anterior division branches

n Umbilical
artery

--- Superior vesical artery

n Obturator
artery

n Inferior
vesicle artery

--- Artery to vas deference

n Middle rectal
artery

n Internal
pudendal artery

--- Inferior rectal artery

--- Deep artery of penis

--- Dorsal artery of penis

--- Urethral

--- Perineal

--- Artery to bulb

n Inferior
gluteal artery

n Uterine artery

n Vaginal artery

-
Posterior division branches:

n Iliolumbar
artery (lumbar + iliac branches)

n Lateral sacral
arteries

n Superior
gluteal artery (superficial + deep branches)

Femoral
artery:
(continuation of external iliac artery)

-
Superficial branches

1- Superficial
circumflex iliac artery

2- Superficial
epigastric artery

3- Superficial
external pudendal artery

-
Deep branches

1- Profunda
femoris artery

--- Medial femoral circumflex

--- Lateral femoral circumflex

--- The perforating arteries

--- ends as 4^th perforating artery

2- Descending
genicular artery

Popliteal
artery
(continuation of femoral artery)

-
Muscular branches

-
Articular branches

n Superior
medial genicular artery

n Superior
lateral genicular artery

n Inferior
medial genicular artery

n Inferior
lateral genicular artery

n Middle
genicular artery

-
Terminal

n Anterior
tibial artery

n Posterior
tibial artery

-
Sural artery

Anterior
tibial artery
(anterior compartment of the leg)

-
Muscular branches

-
Anastomotic branches (around knee, ankle, joints)

-
Ends as dorsalis
pedis artery:

--- Lateral tarsal artery

--- arcuate artery

--- First dorsal metatarsal artery

Posterior
tibial artery
(posterior compartment of leg)

1- Peroneal
artery

n Muscular
branches (to lateral compartment)

n Nutrient
arteries to fibula

n Perforating
branches

2- Muscular
branches (to posterior compartment)

3- Nutrient
arteries to tibia

4- Anastomotic
branches

5- Medial + lateral
planter arteries

Done by

Dr.Wala’a Gholam

KAAU

2007

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